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by Angela Tague
The fire and luster of a moissanite ring is undeniable. Sometimes mistaken for diamonds, the brilliant gems are known for their sparkle and shine. Used in a variety of jewelry pieces, including rings, earrings and necklaces, moissanite is a fabulous affordable diamond alternative that is more durable and dazzling than cubic zirconia. Moissanite is naturally occurring in the Southwestern United States in minute traces and many natural moissanite gems have meteor origins. The inability to mine large moissanite crystals has led to the creation of the fashionable lab-grown jewels featured in both men's and women's jewelry.
Overview. Most moissanite jewelry today is man-made silicon carbide. Authentic natural stones are extremely rare. Lab-grown moissanite is often more beautiful than natural moissanite and authentic diamonds, because the gems are created by a patented thermal process to exhibit the finest qualities of the stones. Moissanite jewels rate high on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, with a 9.25. This means they are a bit softer than diamonds, but harder than all other mineral-based gemstones; overall, they are very durable.
History. Moissanite was discovered in an Arizona meteor crater by Dr. Henri Moissan in 1893. Since then, moissanite has been found in a small variety of places, particularly near meteor sites. Moissanite is commonly found as an inclusion in diamonds and other stones. Moissanite has been used as a cutting material, due to its hardness and similarity to diamonds.
Appearance. Moissanite is clear or faint yellow with a green tint. The gems are described as brilliant and with the ability to catch and reflect light, moissanite crystals are often used in fine jewelry pieces including engagement rings and romantic gifts. Moissanite is commonly set in gold, silver or platinum and looks great with a variety of metals and stones. Moissanite rings, earrings, bracelets and necklaces can complement any outfit or style.
Comparison. With more scientifically tested brilliance, fire and luster than a diamond, it's not surprising that moissanite is a popular option for fine jewelry. The jewels have twice the fire dispersion of diamonds. Moissanite is more brilliant than rubies, sapphires and emeralds.