How to Safely Use a Table Saw

A table saw is a staple in most woodworking shops because of its simplicity and versatility; if a project requires straight cuts, the table saw can get the job done quickly and accurately. Because the tool's design is so simple, novice woodworkers may not take the time to learn how to use a table saw safely. A mistake while using any kind of saw could carry serious consequences, including amputation and death, so before you fire up your table saw, make sure you're taking the proper precautions.

Using a Table Saw:

1. Read the table saw's instructions, even if you've used a table saw before. Although all table saws are similar in nature, they each have their own nuances, depending on the manufacturer and even the year they were made. Take the time to read through your power tool owner's manual before you start your first project. The manual will outline the tool's dangers and offer precautions specific to the tool's make and model.

2. Don your safety gear, including safety goggles, ear protection and a respirator. Skip the gloves. It's critical for you to be able to feel the wood under your hand and the vibrations from the saw. You'll risk getting splinters, but you don't want to lose your tactile sense. Loose gloves may also become caught in the blade.

3. Dress in form-fitting clothing. Avoid wearing anything that can get caught in the blade of the tool, including ties, jewelry and baggy T-shirts. Long-sleeves in particular can present a safety hazard. Your shoes should have non-slip soles.

4. Get comfortable. When you're standing at the table saw, your stance should feel natural and balanced. If you feel off-centered, don't make the cut. When taking your stance, don't place your body in line with the blade. This will protect you from kick-backs and flying sawdust.

5. Stop to sweep the floor often. Sawdust accumulates quickly in a workshop and can be as slippery as a wet floor. A professional-grade dust-collection system will help keep your workshop clean, but many home woodworkers simply make frequent use of a broom.

6. Use the safety equipment that comes with your saw, including the blade guards, zero-clearance inserts and splitters. The table saw is fully functional without them, but using them every time you make a cut will protect you from binding and kick-backs.

7. Make or purchase a push stick. This accessory helps to guide the wood through the saw, helping you avoid getting your fingers near the blade.

8. Clean your table saw often. Not only does taking good care of the tool extend its life and keep the blade from rusting, you'll have less debris to contend with as you guide the wood through the blade.

9. Unplug the table saw whenever you change the blade or make any other adjustments. Get into the habit of draping the cord over the fence rail when the power tool is not in use so you can easily tell if the machine is plugged in.

10. Be prepared to hit the table saw's stop button immediately if you ever lose your grip on the wood you're guiding. Loose wood will almost always kick back at you. Don't wait to see what happens before you shut down the power tool.